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Induction of PGRN by influenza virus inhibits the antiviral immune responses through downregulation of type I interferons signaling

Identifieur interne : 000081 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000080; suivant : 000082

Induction of PGRN by influenza virus inhibits the antiviral immune responses through downregulation of type I interferons signaling

Auteurs : Fanhua Wei [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhimin Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Honglei Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Juan Pu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yipeng Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Mingyang Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qi Tong [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuhai Bi [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojing Ma [République populaire de Chine, États-Unis] ; George Fu Gao [République populaire de Chine] ; Jinhua Liu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6795447

Abstract

Type I interferons (IFNs) play a critical role in host defense against influenza virus infection, and the mechanism of influenza virus to evade type I IFNs responses remains to be fully understood. Here, we found that progranulin (PGRN) was significantly increased both in vitro and in vivo during influenza virus infection. Using a PGRN knockdown assay and PGRN-deficient mice model, we demonstrated that influenza virus-inducing PGRN negatively regulated type I IFNs production by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and IRF3 signaling. Furthermore, we showed that PGRN directly interacted with NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) via its Grn CDE domains. We also verified that PGRN recruited A20 to deubiquitinate K63-linked polyubiquitin chains on NEMO at K264. In addition, we found that macrophage played a major source of PGRN during influenza virus infection, and PGRN neutralizing antibodies could protect against influenza virus-induced lethality in mice. Our data identify a PGRN-mediated IFN evasion pathway exploited by influenza virus with implication in antiviral applications. These findings also provide insights into the functions and crosstalk of PGRN in innate immunity.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008062
PubMed: 31585000
PubMed Central: 6795447


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Type I interferons (IFNs) play a critical role in host defense against influenza virus infection, and the mechanism of influenza virus to evade type I IFNs responses remains to be fully understood. Here, we found that progranulin (PGRN) was significantly increased both
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and
<italic>in vivo</italic>
during influenza virus infection. Using a PGRN knockdown assay and PGRN-deficient mice model, we demonstrated that influenza virus-inducing PGRN negatively regulated type I IFNs production by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and IRF3 signaling. Furthermore, we showed that PGRN directly interacted with NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) via its Grn CDE domains. We also verified that PGRN recruited A20 to deubiquitinate K63-linked polyubiquitin chains on NEMO at K264. In addition, we found that macrophage played a major source of PGRN during influenza virus infection, and PGRN neutralizing antibodies could protect against influenza virus-induced lethality in mice. Our data identify a PGRN-mediated IFN evasion pathway exploited by influenza virus with implication in antiviral applications. These findings also provide insights into the functions and crosstalk of PGRN in innate immunity.</p>
</div>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>État de New York</li>
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<name sortKey="Wei, Fanhua" sort="Wei, Fanhua" uniqKey="Wei F" first="Fanhua" last="Wei">Fanhua Wei</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Jinhua" sort="Liu, Jinhua" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jinhua" last="Liu">Jinhua Liu</name>
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<name sortKey="Wei, Fanhua" sort="Wei, Fanhua" uniqKey="Wei F" first="Fanhua" last="Wei">Fanhua Wei</name>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="État de New York">
<name sortKey="Ma, Xiaojing" sort="Ma, Xiaojing" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xiaojing" last="Ma">Xiaojing Ma</name>
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</record>

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